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IOM3 Home › Materials World Magazine

Materials World October 2007

Welcome to the October issue of Materials World, which this month focuses on polymers and composites. Stephen Kyle-Henney, Managing Director of TISICS Ltd, discusses the European aerospace opportunities for titanium composites, while professor Frank Jones of the University of Sheffield, UK, reports on the self-healing of matrix resins that can enhance the structural health of composite materials. Other related articles focus on the Nadcap composite accreditation programme and the use of natural polymers combined with inorganic carbonates to create tough and resilient composites. In other feature stories, Michael Forrest, President-elect of the London and Southern Counties Minerals Industries Institute (MinSouth), looks ahead to 2008 when the society will celebrate its 50th anniversary, while Richard Crockett of the Mining Institute of Scotland Ltd provides an overview of the institute’s history and future aims.

In our news section, the Materials World team takes a look at the pros and cons of biofuels and a novel peptide-based hydrogel that may one day be injected to repair human tissue.

 

News

China remains number one for manufacturers

Despite facing product safety concerns, rising labour costs and increasing costs for raw materials, China remains the number one destination for manufacturers, according to the 2007 Annual Study - Innovation in Emerging Markets by the Manufacturing Industry Group at global consultancy and financial services firm Deloitte & Touche LLP.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Anti-corrosion technology for automotives with no heavy metals

International Ford Motor Company has developed an anti-corrosion coating that does not use heavy metals. The company claims the pre-treatment process is more efficient as it reduces water usage in automotive paint shops by half and decreases the production of waste sludge by 90%. The technique makes use of a zirconium oxide vehicle bath rather than the conventional heavy metal zinc phosphate bath

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Electronic paper displays from photonic crystals

P-Ink, a technology that employs photonic crystals and the light reflected between them to create flexible electronic-paper displays with improved colour and resolution, has been created by Opalux, a company based in Toronto, Canada.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Refrigeration using magnetic cooling technology

Researchers from the Risoe National Laboratory - Technical University of Denmark, in Roskilde, have used magnetic cooling technology to bring environmentally friendly refrigeration closer to development. Magnetic cooling technology exploits materials such as gadolinium which heat up when exposed to a magnetic field and cool down when that field is removed.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Hydrogels for tissue regeneration

A novel peptide-based hydrogel that can be injected as a solid may one day be used to repair damaged human tissue, according to scientists at the University of Delaware, USA. The low viscosity gel could be used to deliver cells and pharmaceuticals.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

New integrated science degree

The UK’s Institute of Physics will launch its Integrated Science degree in four UK universities from September 2008. The degree will offer the opportunity to learn several UK disciplines, including physics, chemistry, engineering and biology.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Sustainable development central to engineering education

There is a conflict between the research assessment exercise for UK academics and the need to integrate sustainable developmnent into egineering education, concluded delagates at the Global Sustainability - The Future for Engineering Education Forum on 18 September 2007 in London, UK.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Polymer fuel tanks to meet emission standards

The Polymer Processing Research Centre (PPRC) at Queen's University Belfast, UK, is researching multilayer polyamide and polyethylene fuel tanks that help motorcycle manufacturers meet stringent emission standards in the USA. Polymers also improve impact and corrosion resistance and are more cost effective that the metal fuel tanks, say researchers.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Nanoparticle production

Scientists from the North West Laser Engineering Consortium at the Universities of Liverpool and Manchester, UK, say they have developed a more efficient way of producing nanoparticles using a continuous wave (CW) fibre laser.
Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Features

Half a century for MinSouth – Minsouth’s fifty years anniversary programme

RICS building

Michael Forrest, President elect of the London and Southern Counties Minerals Industries Institute (MinSouth), UK, looks at the programme for the coming year and the society's fiftieth anniversary.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Can we fix it? - self-healing matrix resins enhance structural health of composite materials

Glass fibre laminate

Self-healing matrix resins can enhance the structural health of composites. Researchers are developing a feedback loop for self repair.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Firing on all cylinders - carbon nanotube-based composites

Researchers are examining the outstanding physical properties, in terms of strength, elastic stiffness and thermal and electrical conductive applications of carbon nanotube composites.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Holding its own - Invention and commercialisation of self-reinforced polymer composites

Polymer composite applications

Self-reinforced polymer composites offer lightweight, impact resistant and recyclable materials.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Flying high - Nadcap composites accreditation programme

NADCAP programme

The Nadcap composites accreditation programme is designed to provide continual improvement within the aerospace and automotive industries by using a process of specific job audits to gain from global industry knowledge.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Scotland's new start - Future aims of the Mining Institute of Scotland

Mine in Scotland

An overview of the history and future aims of the Mining Institute of Scotland Ltd, in the amalgamation of similar professional bodies is outlined by Board Member Richard Crockett.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

One small step for titanium - applications for silicon carbide fibre reinforced titanium composites

Steel bolts

Manufacturing company TISCIS explores the high compressive strength and corrosion resistance of titanium composites used in the production of parts for the European aerospace industry.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Back to nature – Biomimetics inspire ecological materials

Self organisation and self-assembling features of natural structures can be a source of inspiration for reducing the carbon footprint of future sustainable technological materials.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Material Matters

Bringing power to the people – The disorder surrounding Britain’s electrical power industry

The history and inefficiency of early DC and AC electricity in the UK, and how the years between the World Wars affected electricity supply.
Materials World Magazine, 30 Sep 2007

Book reviews

How to Write a Successful Science Thesis

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Surface Coatings for Protection Against Wear

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

Structure-Property Relations in Nonferrous Metals

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007

The Chemistry of Polymers

Materials World Magazine, 01 Oct 2007
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