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IOM3 Home › Materials World Magazine

Materials World May 2011

In this month's news we report on a process for turning non-magnetic iron monoxide into magnetite, a cheaper method of producing fire retardant products using recycled textiles, and keratin derived from poultry feathers as an alternative to petroleum-based plastics. We see how zeolites could reduce formaldehyde emissions from particleboard, and how clay is becoming a growing commodity for nuclear waste storage.

In our cover features, scientists from the National Physical Laboratory, in Teddington, UK, analyse measurement techniques for particle content and distribution in polymer nanocomposites, while lightweighting electrical energy storage using composite materials is explained. The part played by carbon fibre in the next generation of unmanned aerial vehicles is investigated, and researchers at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, report on the Sustainable Transport Project to develop materials, lifecycle analysis and digital manufacture.

Mining features look at enhancing the thermal conductivity of nuclear fuel pellets and the pitfalls in purchasing resources.

 

News

Breaking knowledge barriers on PLA

fruit in plastic trays
Improved understanding of the interaction between polylactic acid (PLA)-based food packaging and its contents is the focus of research by scientists in France, who aim to help PLA manufacturers optimise the material for enhanced shelf-life.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

PLA – straight out of production

The EU Eranet Cornet II Project – which has brought together 11 institutes and SMEs from six European countries – concludes that polylactic acid (PLA) is now better understood.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Anti-bacterial stainless steel

Researchers at the School of Metallurgy and Materials in the University of Birmingham, UK, are developing a technique for surface-alloying austenitic stainless steels with substitutional silver and copper, and interstitial nitrogen and carbon.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Formaldehyde-busting minerals

Formaldehyde emissions from particleboard can be reduced using zeolites, say researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Wood Research in Braunschweig, Germany.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Waste textiles work against fire

A consortium of UK companies says it has developed a method for producing flame-retardant products that use only recycled textiles and sustainable FR components, promising cheaper products and reduced landfill.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Thermoplastics show their feathers

Waste chicken feathers are being used to create biodegradable, inexpensive, thermoplastics as an alternative to petroleum-based plastics.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Magnetising steel byproducts

A research project in the Ukraine has shown that oxidising slag from steelmaking to turn non-magnetic iron monoxide into magnetite may be practicable.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Clay – a radioactive waste solution?

Researchers are trialling deposits of Opalinus clay found in Switzerland and the southern part of Germany, to store radioactive plutonium and neptunium.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Features

Astute acquisitions - due diligence

stock image of hand cupping mound of earth with "sold" sign stuck in it
Mark Noppe, Managing Director of Xstract Mining Consultants, Brisbane, Australia, talks to Materials World about defining due diligence and its potential pitfalls.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Beryllium in nuclear fuel

Beryllium crystal on host rock
A new use for Beryllium to improve the thermal conductivity of nuclear fuel pellets is being investigated by IBC Advanced Alloys in Vancouver, Canada.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Pressing ahead - thermoforming advanced composites for transport applications

Seven-point bend test set-up
Work on thermoforming advanced composites and joining such parts form the core of a project at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, that investigates sustainable materials and manufacturing techniques in transport. Dr Saul Buchanan explains.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Storage solutions - energy-storing structural composites

BAE Systems Mantis UAV that employs structural energy storage composites. Image courtesy of BAE Systems plc
Composites that can store electrical energy while also performing a structural function could offer dramatic weight savings for devices and vehicles. Dr Emile S Greenhalgh outlines the progress of research into such materials.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Flying high with carbon fibre

Bonding of lower wing skins and upper fuselage
Although unmanned aerial vehicles save lives, their development and manufacture can be costly. Andrew Mills, Principal Research Fellow in Composites Manufacturing, from Cranfield University, UK, proposes solutions.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Seeing is believing - optical techniques for measuring nanoparticle content and dispersion in polymeric matrices

Dual-beam photon correlation spectroscopy system with oscillating solid sample
Bill Broughton and Triantafillos Koukoulas from the UK’s National Physical Laboratory in Teddington highlight optical techniques for measuring nanoparticle content and dispersion in polymeric matrices.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Material Matters

Less is more - the economics of oil supply and demand

Rather than increasing the Supplementary Charge on oil and gas production, the Government should be reducing it to encourage the development of new fields and enhanced oil recovery from mature assets, says the regular Materials World columnist.
Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011

Book reviews

Semiconducting and Metallic Polymers

Semiconducting and Metallic Polymers

Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011
Fatigue Life Prediction of Composites and Composite Structures

Fatigue Life Prediction of Composites and Composite Structures

Materials World Magazine, 08 May 2011
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