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IOM3 Home › Materials World Magazine

Materials World July 2011

This month's issue looks at nuclear energy. Feature contributors explore the Swedish KBS-3 model for geological disposal of spent fuel, assess the durability of graphite for longer life reactors, examine ways of creating a passive and safe waste form to immobilise the UK’s surplus plutonium and see how surface and particulate engineering solutions will play a pivotal role in fulfilling the needs of the nuclear power sector. The Q&A is with Professor Christophe Poinssot from the French Atomic Energy Commission who talks about the reasons behind nuclear disasters including Fukushima.

In news, we consider autonomous emergency braking systems in vehicles, report on a conference on energy harvesting devices, and also see how a novel photodiode that splits hydrogen and oxygen could help create energy harvesting devices that are emission-free. We see how the Materials KTN is helping the Home Office set a standard for safer drinking vessels, visit Europe's first mixed plastics packaging recycling at Biffa Polymers in Redcar, UK, and investigate how ceramic coatings are being used to negate the impact of volcanic ash on aeroplanes.

Our minerals and mining features focus on exploration in Sierra Leone, the areas mining companies need to consider before investing abroad, and the challenges for oil sand mines in Alberta, Canada.

Books on composite materials machining and crystal growth processes are reviewed, and in Material Matters our regular columnist considers whether natural gas is our best energy source.

 

News

Fibre-reinforced composites toughen up

The addition of silica nanoparticles to rubber-toughened epoxy could improve the fracture and fatigue resistance of fibre-reinforced composites (FRC) without impacting on the materials’ processing.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Jetsetting with a ceramic shield

Researchers have been looking into ceramic coatings that could help planes deal with volcanic dust.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Emission-free photodiodes

A nanocrystalline photodiode, which splits hydrogen and oxygen, could result in emission-free energy harvesting devices.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Making the most of a mixed bag - mixed plastics packaging recycling

Europe’s first fully integrated mixed plastics packaging recycling facility in Redcar, UK, looks to sort out a sustainable future for industry.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

A glass act - safer drinking vessels

The UK’s Materials Knowledge Transfer Network and the Home Office have been working together to set a Standard for Safer Drinking Vessels.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Energy harvesting devices

Concrete cancer, kinetic watches and Antarctic instrumentation interspersed discussion at the Balancing the Instrumentation Budget for Field Deployment conference held in London, UK, on 8 June.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Engineering road safety

A series of tests to assess autonomous emergency braking (AEB) systems in vehicles is underway.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Features

Heavy metal - copper theft

railway line at night
Following year-on-year increases in reported incidents of metal theft in the UK, the British Transport Police has joined with designers to explore solutions.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Hidden wealth - Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone has a wealth of mineral resources, but exploration of the war-ravaged country is in its infancy, reports Michael Forrest.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Costly business - investing in overseas mining

Exploration in developing countries
Michael Forrest reports on a masterclass held in London, UK, that outlines the main considerations for mining companies when investing abroad.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Under scrutiny - challenges for Alberta oil sands mines

Simon Walker, Principal of I.E.T.S Ltd, in Charlbury, UK, explores the current challenges for oil sands mines in Alberta, Canada.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

A lasting solution? Nuclear safety Q&A with Christophe Poinssot

"Question mark" image courtesy of Chris Baker
Professor Christophe Poinssot from the French Atomic Energy Commission gives his view on the controversial area of whether energy generation should come from sources other than nuclear, in the wake of the Fukushima disaster.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

The nuclear debate - surface and particulate engineering in nuclear power generation

Plasma facing tiles in a fusion containment
The opportunities for surface and particulate engineering in nuclear power generation were debated at a recent town meeting.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Immobilising plutonium

Hot Isostatic Press for ceramic waste form fabrication
Materials scientists face the challenge of devising a passive waste form for long-term immobilisation and disposal of the UK’s surplus separated plutonium. Daniel Reid and Neil Hyatt from the University of Sheffield, UK, outline the possibilities.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Life expectancy - graphite behaviour in nuclear reactors

Neutron collisions create and/or move basal dislocations in graphite
A joint research project between six UK universities is assessing the durability of materials for long-term nuclear power generation. Dr Aidan Westwood and Dr Andrew Scott from Leeds University, UK, highlight studies underway to investigate the long-term behaviour of graphite used in nuclear reactors.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Safety, the Swedish way - KBS-3 model for disposal of spent nuclear fuel

The KBS-3 system: canister, buffer, backfill and bedrock
The Swedish KBS-3 model for geological disposal of spent nuclear fuel is explored by Lena Z Evins, from the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company in Stockholm, and Neil Hyatt of The University of Sheffield, UK.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Material Matters

Two out of three ain’t bad - is natural gas our best energy source?

Secure, cheap and green – the holy trinity of our 21st century demand for energy. Very few sources achieve all three, but natural gas comes close.
Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011

Book reviews

Machining Composite Materials

Machining Composite Materials

Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011
Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity – Czochralski, Floating Zone, Shaping and Crucible Techniques

Crystal Growth Processes Based on Capillarity – Czochralski, Floating Zone, Shaping and Crucible Techniques

Materials World Magazine, 03 Jul 2011
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