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IOM3 Home › Materials World Magazine

Materials World February 2012

In news this issue we report on pyrite as a breakthrough for solar energy technology, reconsider solar fuels as an alternative to fossil fuels, and find out how toxic matter from tailings ponds can be broken down using novel biofilms. 

We also see how graphitic carbon could lead the way for lifelong hip implants, investigate an infrared technique for improving fire resistance of composite materials, and look into a polypropylene and clay composite that could improve oxygen permeability of barrier packaging. In our Q&A we talk to Matt Melis of NASA about lessons learned from the Columbia STST-107 accident.

Features focus on the Mogalakwena North platinum mine in South Africa, the future of the tin industry, and the potential toxicity of nanoscale materials. Our contributors also explain how new nano-imprint processes look set to advance etching, lithography and ablation techniques, and how more durable foam is created using nanoclay.

Books reviewed include Polymer-Carbon Nanotube Composites and Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Principles, Performance and Operations, and Material Matters discovers some useful advice via the IOM3 LinkedIn social network.

 

News

The engineer is human - lessons from Columbia

space shuttle
Civil engineer Matt Melis of the Glenn Research Center talks in-depth about the findings of NASA’s post-Columbia Accident Investigation and the resulting lessons for industry.
Materials World Magazine, 06 Feb 2012

Nanocomposites for better barriers

A novel nanocomposite could improve the mechanical and thermal properties and decrease the oxygen permeability of barrier packaging.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Infrared alerts for composite materials

A novel infrared imaging method could improve understanding of the thermal properties and fire resistance of composite materials.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Hip forever? Graphitic lubricant for metal-on-metal implants

Hip implants that last a lifetime could soon be within reach after researchers found a lubricating layer that forms on metal-on-metal implants.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Nature knows best - biofilms for tailings detoxification

A team from the University of Alberta, based in Edmonton, Canada has developed biofilms capable of breaking down the toxic matter found in tailings ponds.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Here comes the sun? 1st UK Solar to Fuel Symposium report

The 1st UK Solar to Fuel Symposium took place in London, UK, in January, to answer the question of whether we can harvest the sun’s rays and forego fossil fuels.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Pyrite - a solar eclipse of the heart

US researchers say they have found what looks to be a new class of abundant, benign and efficient photovoltaic (PV) materials for solar cells.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Features

Rocking around the clock - platinum mining in South Africa

Stockpile, feed silo and conveyors at Mogalakwena North platinum mine
Tim Probert visited the recently commissioned Mogalakwena North platinum mine in South Africa to find out how Anglo American has improved output at the largest single stream platinum concentrator in the world.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Tin at the crossroads

Michael Forrest talks to Peter Kettle of the International Tin Research Institute about the global future of the tin industry.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Driving forward - materials solutions for future cars

electricity cable in shape of car outline
The push towards electric mobility presents carmakers with new challenges, creating a need for innovative materials and comprehensive solutions.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Forming flexible foam

squeegee mop head
The introduction of nanoclay to polyurethane improves properties such as strength and stability in the resulting foam. Sara Tabandeh from Amirkabir University of Technology in Tehran, Iran, outlines studies into the synthesis process.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Making a mark - a new nano-imprint process

A team of researchers from The University of Bath are developing a new nano-imprint process that could improve on the established techniques such as lithography, ablation and etching.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

What are the risks of nanoscale particles?

"factory emissions" graphic
Naturally-occurring nanoscale materials have been in the environment for millions of years, yet little is known about their occurrence and inputs. With an emerging nanotechnology industry, a proper appraisal of their potential risk is well overdue.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Material Matters

How could I get hurt? A safety conversation online

The Materials World columnist finds some invaluable advice on an IOM3 social networking site.
Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012

Book reviews

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Principles, Performance and Operations

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Principles, Performance and Operations

Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012
Surface Engineering of Light Alloys: Aluminium, Magnesium and Titanium Alloys

Surface Engineering of Light Alloys: Aluminium, Magnesium and Titanium Alloys

Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012
Polymer-Carbon Nanotube Composites

Polymer-Carbon Nanotube Composites

Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012
An Introduction to Sustainable Resource Use

An Introduction to Sustainable Resource Use

Materials World Magazine, 05 Feb 2012
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