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IOM3 Home › Materials World Magazine

Materials World February 2006

In this issue of Materials World, our electronics theme takes you from A to Z. A is for Angstrom – John Wolstenholme of Thermo Electron Corporation reports on the nanometre-scale analysis of ultra-thin semiconductor films. Z is for zeolite, a porous crystalline solid that could now find applications in molecular sensors and electronics – Gerard Ferey, from the University of Versailles, France, explains. And in between, we have a progress report from the team at London South Bank University working on ferroelectric materials.

Our mining features include a report by Steven Poulton of Ariana Resources on the potential for gold exploration in Turkey, and in ‘Heaps of Nickel’, mining consultant Keith Irons describes a new acid heap leach process.

In the news, Rupal Mehta reports on the microanalysis of artworks, and in our R&D section you can read about the first demonstration of negative resistance in an amorphous semiconductor. We also cover the launch of the Materials KTN and SMART.mat, two initiatives by the DTI. And in Institute News, we profile Dr Richard Dolby, the new president of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining.

 

News

Tyred out

Mining companies are reporting critical shortages of large, off-the-road tyres. The problem is affecting operations worldwide and is driven by the high demand for commodities of all types that are being consumed at ever-increasing rates and prices, with China leading the way.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Ups and downs in Chinese mining

Two news items cover the occurrence of an explosion at a privately-owned Chinese coal mine in Anhui which claimed 12 lives, and an agreement with Papua New Guinea which will allow teams of Chinese explorers to search the country for precious and base metals.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Art and Microscopy

The two cultures, art and science, came together at a one-day meeting entitled 'Art and Microscopy', held by the Royal Microscopical Society on 29 November 2005. Rupal Mehta explores the forms of microscopy, such as polarising light, Raman and X-ray, used in the analysis of paintings, pigment, paint sample, cross section, fingerprint, and materials characterisation.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Composite project requires industrial partner

The Centre for Sustainable Engineering, in Peterborough, UK, and a university collaborator are seeking end-users from industry to collaborate on a project to develop a versatile, high performance novel composite material, suitable for a range of applications including packaging and vehicle panels.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Digging your way out of a problem

The Palabora copper mine in South Africa is using Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry to monitor ground subsidence. The engineering firm AMEC, working with the European Space Agency, tested the new technique, in which multiple satellite images of the same site can be combined to highlight slight changes in surface elevation.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Drilling results

The training benefits and positive experience gained by companies employing the Land Drilling NVQ are described. The NVQ is a properly structured training program that takes place on site and looks at health and safety and best practice.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Interactive materials

Materials Interactive is a CD-ROM resource tool covering subjects ranging from cameras and drinks bottles to football boots. Aimed at 14-19 year-old students, the package can be used by teachers and professionals to promote materials science, or by students to learn about the diverse fields affected by materials science.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Materials KTN and SMART.mat launch

The Materials KTN was launched on 19 January 2006 at the Science Museum, London, UK, and will bring together industry and research expertise to provide a one-stop shop for materials advice to UK industry. SMART.mat, a new DTI initiative to help industry to exploit ‘smart' technology, was launched at the same event.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Tunnel vision

Researchers from Surrey University, UK, have developed a quantum electronic device made from nanometre-thick layers of amorphous carbon which exhibit a decrease in current beyond a certain voltage, or a negative resistance. The work could lead to low-cost switching applications for use in panel displays or mobile phones.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Features

Characterising ultra-thin film layers - using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

The surface and near-surface regions of solids are becoming increasingly important in modern materials technology, an example being the surface modification of medical implants to increase their biocompatibility. The development of the ARXPS technique to study these regions is described.
Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Turkish delight - gold deposits in Turkey

Ariana Resources, UK, has compiled a substantial geographical database on Turkey, including geological, mineral occurrence and structural and mineral alteration data derived from open file sources. The system underpins the company’s exploration strategy and has resulted in a portfolio of prospective licences including promising gold projects at Kiziltepe and Kinik.
Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Transforming electronics - developments in ferroelectric materials

Research is being carried out at the Physical Electronics and Materials section at London South Bank University, UK, to address the microwave losses in ferroelectic films, in particular the extrinsic loss limit part caused by fabrication technique, electrodes and thermal and mechanical treatment which limits the application of ferroelectric devices.
Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Pore it in - a new porous crystalline nanomaterial

A chromium terephtalate based solid with unusually large pore volumes and surface area has been developed by researchers at the Université de Versailles, France. Potential applications include molecular sensors, electronics and gas storage.
Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Mapping the future - technology roadmaps for future planning

The PowdermatriX Faraday Partnership leveraged its familiarity with the technological terrain and the concerns and capabilities of its members to lead teams building technology roadmaps for four main sectors,  advanced ceramics, hard metals, powder metals and magnetics. The roadmaps have established priorities which help to align research to business drivers.
Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Heaps of Nickel - acid heap leaching at Caldag

European Nickel, UK, is developing the Çaldag deposit in Turkey, which will be mined by open pit methods. Nickel concentrate will be produced through a cost-effective and simple heap leach process using dilute sulphuric acid, and good results have been obtained with trial heaps.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Material Matters

The significance of luck in scientific discoveries

Jack Harris argues that luck is important for scientists, and outlines examples of good and bad fortune.
Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006

Book reviews

Clay Surfaces – Fundamentals and Applications

Materials World Magazine, 01 Feb 2006
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