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IOM3 Home › Materials World Magazine

Materials World August 2007

Welcome to the August issue of Materials World, which this month focuses on medicine. John Priestly of Queen Mary University, UK, looks at using silk as an aid in nerve regeneration, while Professor Ifor Samuel of the University of St Andrews, UK, investigates a light-emitting sticking plaster to treat skin cancers. Other health-related features focus on articulated materials for supporting injured body parts, pills that progressively release their active ingredients, the potential of nanoparticles in molecular diagnostics, and the process of risk-based design for medical products.

In other feature stories, John Cole-Baker examines the influence of mining codes, while Stephen Hamley of the Pan European Resources Committee describes the on-going process to harmonise the reporting of ore reserves around the world.

In our news section, Rupal Mehta looks at the genesis of iron-oxide-rich copper-gold deposits and minerals mapping at an iron mine, while Meagan Ellis talks to Susan Kilcoyne, the first female head of a materials research institute in the UK.

 

News

Carbon nanotubes for implantable biomedical devices

Scientists at the NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, USA, have developed vertical free-standing carbon nanofibres for use in neural-electrical interfaces. These could improve implantable biomedical devices for managing Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy and depression.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Next-generation self-healing polymers

The next generation of polymers that repeatedly self heal are on their way, according to scientists at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA. By introducing a 3D microvascular network to the ductile epoxy substrate, emulating biological circulatory systems, researchers have attempted to create a renewable delivery mechanism for the DCPD monomer to extend the life of materials. The structure is fabricated using a direct-write assembly technique developed by Professor of Aerospace Engineering Scott White, and Professor of Materials Science and Engineering Jennifer Lewis.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Optical fibres for crack detection in composites

Optical fibres may one day aid crack detection in composite structures, says Jasson Gryzagoridis a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Exsisting non-destructive techniques are not entirely effective.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Minerals mapping tool trialled

A novel automated minerals mapping tool is undergoing its first long-term trial at Rio Tinto's Pilbara iron mining operation in the Hamersley province of Western Australia. The Fe (Iron) Hylogger provides data on ore samples for exploration and 3D models.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Ceramic filter to reduce greenhouse gases

A ceramic material that can filter oxygen from the air could be used to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from power stations.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Characterising porous carbons

Quantachrome Instruments, based in Boynton Beach, Florida, USA, has launched a novel pore size calculation tool for porous carbons and activated carbon fibres. The quenched solid density functional theory is designed to take into account surface roughness and chemical hetrogenity and could be used for energy storage, supercapacitors, carbon dioxide capture and sequestration and gas seperation.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Silsesquioxane pre-polymer can enhance abrasion resistance

Researchers at TWI, Cambridge, UK, have created a silsesquioxane pre-polymer that can enhance abrasion resistance in a variety of end use applications.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Features

Risky business - Risk-based design for medical products

Ken Hall, of electronic design company Triteq considers the challenges of complying with the EU Medical Device Directive, when designing safety critical systems for medical products.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Coded messages - Mining codes

In the early 1990s many countries, particularly developing nations, modified their mining codes to stimulate international investment and reversing the policy of nationalisation. To achieve investment today, it is necessary to develop an effective mining code with the state as the facilitator and regulator.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

In reserve - Ore reserves reporting standards

A look at the process to set standards in the reporting of ore reserves around the world, and the effort to ensure that mining reports issued by companies are accurate.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

A timely delivery – Computer modelling aides pharmaceutical applications

Computer technology developed for the production of solid gun and rocket propellants has been tailored to enable pharmaceutical pills to be released in multiple applications.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Silky feeling – Silks may restore nerve function

Damaged nerve endings could be repaired by inserting a Neurotex silk conduit, a sheath made from a silk tube that contains luminal fibres and a proprietary silk biomaterial called Spidrex, to restore nerve function between two severed nerve endings.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

What’s up doc? – Nanoparticles for molecular diagnostics

The need for improved and earlier diagnoses has fuelled the demand to create detection systems and miniturised devices that use molecular nanoparticles for diagnostics.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Cast away – Articulated materials

Articulated materials can be used to support injured body parts bringing splint and brace support, immobilising and protecting limb fractures.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Light fantastic - Photodynamic therapy for treating skin cancers

Organic semiconductors can provide photodynamic therapy, an attractive alternative to invasive surgery, where a light-emitting sticking plaster, together with a pharmaceutical cream, is used to kill tumour cells and treat skin cancers.

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Material Matters

The numbers game – Degrees of separation and mathematical quirks

With the growth of the IOM3 through mergers, a survey of acquaintance links within the organisation might be valuable. The mathematics behind the 'six degrees of separation' theory is explained and numerical oddities are given.
Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Book reviews

Materials for Space Applications

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Giant Metallic Deposits – Future Sources of Industrial Metals

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Synthetic Fibres – nylon, polyester, acrylic, polyolefin

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007

Selection of Engineering Materials and Adhesives

Materials World Magazine, 01 Aug 2007
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