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IOM3 Home › Materials World Magazine

Materials World April 2007

The April 2007 issue of Materials World focuses on much-used materials that are nonetheless often overlooked – plastics. Three feature stories examine the changes that are taking place in engineering thermoplastics, as well as the latest in polymer technology. In other features, Michael Forrest investigates the use of software in simulating mining hardware, Tim Clayfield of Dow Europe considers a new type of ethylene-propylene elastomer rubber, and Paul Renken of VSA Resources gives his opinion on hedge positions.

Two major firsts are highlighted in our news section, as the Materials World team reports on the world’s first liquid transistor as well as Europe’s first waterjet machining technology centre. Rupal Mehta talks to a German scientist who has recently demonstrated that a 2D gauze of carbon atoms can exist in a free state. A newly-developed composite has proven to be stiffer than diamond (a feat supposedly never accomplished before). And a website that offers career advice to engineers and students has recently been launched.

 

News

Nanosight microscope indentifies nanoscale cracks

NanoSight Ltd, UK, has developed a method for accurately visualising individual nanoparticles for nanoscale cracks and deformities. The NanoSight LM20 uses a conventional optical microscope fitted with a specialised camera and dedicated analytical software that makes use of a technique called nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA).

Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007

The first ever liquid transistor

The first ever liquid transistor has been created, according to a team of researchers at the University of Cincinnati, USA. The new device can directly convert charge-related information from the liquid state into conventional electronic signals, for advances in biotechnology and flat panel displays.

Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007

Non-reflective coating for optical devices

A material that has almost the same refractive index of air has been created, by positioning low-reflective silica nanorods onto a thin film of aluminium nitrate. The result is an innovative coating that reflects virtually no light allowing researchers to potentially reduce the negative effect on the performance of optical components and devices.

Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007

Networking for young engineers on i-spark

A new website, i-spark.org, has been launched to enable UK scientists, technologists and engineers to network with each other, exchange advice and information and provide mentoring to younger people interested in the professions, it is designed to reduce the number of engineers leaving the profession.

Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007

New 'extralibral' composite 'stiffer than diamond'

Researchers have created a new ‘extralibral' composite made from molten tin and the barium titanate mineral that may replace diamond as the world's stiffest material.

Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007

Europe’s first state-of-the-art waterjet machining centre

Europe's first state-of-the-art centre will explore waterjet machining as a viable alternative to using laser processing for 3D parts for the aerospace industry. Waterjet technology has erosive properties for cutting materials such as glass, polymers and metals, and uses grit and water rather than toxic chemicals.

Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007

Graphene exists in the free state

Scientists have attempted to prove that a 2D gauze of carbon atoms, called graphene, can exist in the free state. The material has potential for use in the manufacturing of micromechanical switches and electronic transistors, and more immediately as a substrate to aid transmission electron microscopy.
Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007

Features

Hedging, whose risk? - the merits of commodity hedging

The benefits and drawbacks of commodity hedging to the various stakeholders in copper and gold mines are analysed.

Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007

Material Matters

The stepping stones of life – Degrees of separation

An overview of Stanley Milgram's experiment into degrees of separation in the US.
Materials World Magazine, 01 Apr 2007

Book reviews

Introduction to the High-Temperature Oxidation of Metals – Second Edition

Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007

Materials in sports equipment

Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007

Sustainable Minerals Operations in the Developing World

Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007

Albert Einstein – Chief Engineer of the Universe

Materials World Magazine, 31 Mar 2007
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